What Is Term Life Insurance?

Deciding whether you actually need to purchase life insurance is a very important step in building your financial nest egg. This is especially the case if you have dependents or other people who rely on you to meet their needs. Without life insurance, they may suffer to some degree if something were to happen to you. It’s also critical to figure out what type of life insurance policy to purchase.

Find out now: How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?

There are two main types of life insurance: term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Term life insurance is exactly what it sounds like. It’s a life insurance policy that lasts for a specified period or term, as determined in the insurance contract.

It’s possible to buy 10-year term life insurance, 20-year term life insurance and even a 30-year term policy. Policies range from $100,000 or so up to a few million dollars.

There are a number of benefits to choosing term life insurance over permanent life insurance. Here are three that you might want to consider.

1. The Cost

One of the main advantages of term life insurance is that it is less costly than permanent life insurance. With term life insurance, you pay a low, fixed monthly premium over the course of the insurance policy. The exact term length and coverage depends on the policy you choose. So if you settle on a policy that pays out a million or more upon your death, your monthly premiums will be higher than if the policy covered $100,000.

2. Short-Term Needs

Term life insurance is also a good way to cover short-term needs. For example, let’s say you have children going off to college in a few years. It may be wise to purchase term life insurance. That way, if you die, insurance money can go toward paying for things like tuition, room and board. A policy of about 10 years or so can help ensure that your children’s educational costs will be taken care of if you were to pass away.

You could also use term life insurance to to help cover a number of other short-term expenses. One of these is a mortgage. If you were to die before paying off your mortgage, the insurance money can help your heirs pay it off.

3. Control Over Investments

Since term life insurance is less expensive than permanent life insurance, you’re able to save more money per month. Then, you can put that cash toward other things like investments.

You could also use the extra money to pay down debts you may have, pay extra on your monthly mortgage to pay it off sooner, etc. There are a number of ways in which you can use the money you would otherwise be putting toward permanent life insurance, if you choose term life insurance instead.

Whether term life insurance is a better choice for you than permanent life insurance depends on your specific situation. The most important thing to do is look at your goals and make the best decision for you and your family. If you are looking to save money, only looking to finance some short-term expenses or you want to use extra money to put into other investments or pay down debt, term life insurance may be best for you.

Return of Premium Life Insurance

As an alternative to standard term life insurance, you can go for return of premium life insurance (ROP). Unlike regular life insurance, (which doesn’t give you any money back once your term ends) ROP policies give you money equal to the total value of your insurance policy just for outliving it.

At first glance, ROP policies may sound like the best term life insurance available. This type of insurance is usually even more expensive, though, than traditional term life insurance. So based on your circumstances and the reviews and life insurance quotes that are available, you’ll have to think about the pros and cons of return of premium life insurance. And then you can decide whether it’s worth it, since you’ll be paying even more money for premiums every month.

TIFFANY PATTERSON
Tiffany Patterson has a BA in Political Science from Temple University and an MBA from La Salle University Business School with a concentration in Finance. She is an expert on topics including home buying, life insurance and credit cards. She believes how we treat our finances can have a lasting impact on our lives for years to come. Tiffany loves researching and writing on topics that will help readers lead better lives.

Article courtesy SmartAsset.com.